| In
the next few years, the Ambassador Bridge would be the site
for a number of stunts: |
 |
planes
would fly under it, a man would parachute off it, a man
would cross it walking backwards, another would push a friend
across it in a wheelbarrow, a girl would toe-dance her way
across it and couples would marry at its international boundary
line. But the 1930s were the antithesis of the rotating
'20s |
The opening
of the world's longest suspension bridge had been preceded, just
21 days before, by the beginning of the crash of the New York
Stock Exchange and the onslaught of the Great Depression. While
almost 200,000 vehicles crossed the Ambassador Bridge during the
remaining month and a half of 1929, and just over 1.6 million
vehicles traveled it the next year, the left jab of the Depression
was followed by a quick right cross with the opening of the Detroit
& Canada Tunnel, linking downtown Detroit and Windsor under
the Detroit River, just a year following the Bridge's opening. |
 |
Financial
Problems
Detroit International Bridge Company chairman and president Joseph
A. Bower and his general manager, R. Bryce McDougald, former Windsor Collector
of Customs, were faced with a competition for traffic that had not been
projected or anticipated when the financial structure for the Bridge was
originally planned. Compounding the problem were toll rates at the Tunnel
much lower than what the Bridge could afford to offer. The competition
from the Tunnel and Bridge also forced the ferries traversing the Detroit
River to slash their rates 52 percent in an unsuccessful attempt to stay
afloat.
Default
With
traffic over the Ambassador Bridge dipping a half million in 1931, the
bottom fell from the economic structure of the Bridge company. It went
into default on the interest on its debentures and the first mortgage
bonds that year, just two years after it opened. The Tunnel also went
into default, and its economic underpinnings sank.
As Bridge traffic
slipped another quarter million in 1932, committees were established to
represent the bondholders. Heavy taxes further crippled the Bridge company's
ability to right itself financially. In 1932, taxes represented 80 percent
of revenue, and continued in the mid - 70 percent range for the next three
years. And traffic continued to fall through the Depression years. It
increased somewhat from 1935 through 1937, aided by an increase in truck
traffic encouraged by the completion in December 1937 of a new 20-door
Canada Customs warehouse. But the increases in truck traffic were not
enough to halt the mounting financial problems of the Bridge company.
By 1936, the accrued interest on the interest debt stood at $8,199,872
and climbing, in addition to unpaid taxes.
Reorganization
The
savior of faltering businesses and bad debts, Joseph A. Bower, was now
faced with the toughest challenge of his career: saving his own company.
Through the final two years of the decade, he orchestrated a successful
reorganization of the Bridge company. The reorganization went into effect
July 1, 1939, with the bonds and debentures exchanged for $133,089 in
common stock by the end of the year, out of a total of 217,175 shares
of stock issued at a dollar a share. And with the assets of the Bridge
reduced to $2,600,000, a property reassessment also reduced Detroit and
Wayne County taxes.